Episode 12
What do most schools mean when they say Religious Education?
You will not be surprised to hear that my first podcast of the 2024-2025 school year is about religion in schools. It's a topic I'm always coming back to and it never ceases to amaze me of how many different angles you can find from it. But what I want to explore in this episode is what do most schools mean when they talk about religion. Maybe a better title would have been, "What we talk about when we talk about religion in schools."
Transcript
Hello?
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:Hello.
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:You're very welcome to if
I were the minister for
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:education from unsharp dot Nat.
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:What do most schools mean when
they say religious education?
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:It's 20 24, 20 25.
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:Back to school time.
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:And I'm delighted to be back
for another year of if I were
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:the minister for education.
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:For those of you who don't know,
this is a regular podcast, a produce.
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:Hosted by me, Simon Lewis
from onshore dot Nash.
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:And if you are listing for the very
first time, I hope you enjoy it.
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:The premise of the podcast is
that I take an aspect of the
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:Irish primary education system.
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:And I look at it in detail.
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:And let you know what I would do if
I were the minister for education,
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:I hope you all had a lovely summer
and maybe I've got the energy buckets
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:was very energy sapping year, last
year with all the stuff going on.
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:I'm not sure how much of
that is going to change.
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:But my first episode
is based on an article.
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:That I saw of in of all papers of
all the newspapers that I would see
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:an article from the Irish Catholic.
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:So you will not be surprised to hear
that my first podcast of:
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:2025 is about our religion in schools.
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:The topic I'm always coming back to.
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:And I'm never ceases to amaze
me of how many different angles.
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:You can find fromage.
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:But what I want to explore in this
episode is what do most schools mean?
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:When they talk about religion.
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:In schools, I think, and I don't
know if this is deliberate or not on.
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:And I'm not saying it.
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:I suspect it is.
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:But when you hear about religion
in schools, What do you think now?
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:Many people.
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:We'll think that religion
means faith formation.
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:So that's, what some people
would call indoctrination.
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:So it would mean prayers.
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:It would mean staging, religion.
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:As a fact, and teaching children
had passing on the word of God.
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:Some people think religion
means teaching about religions.
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:Learning about whatever the
various faiths around the world.
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:And I think.
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:That's that certainly happens
in some schools, but not as many
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:as I'd say most people think.
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:And where is that balance?
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:Where we're, where is that balance
between religious education?
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:Religious instruction.
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:Are they the same thing?
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:And they aren't by the way.
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:And what is the difference between
them and why do we have so many ways
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:of describing what a religion class
or a religious ethos looks like?
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:So that's what I'm going to explore today.
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:I'm going to be helped very
much by an article that I
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:wrote my, that I wrote on this.
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:Back a few days ago on my medium blog.
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:If you are interested by the way in
subscribing to this podcast, you can do
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:by going to your favorite podcast and.
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:Subscribing.
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:As you do, but if you're interested
in reading along to some of the
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:articles that are, that I base my
podcasts on, I published most of
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:them onSimon@mlewisdotmedium.com.
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:And this one is called, what do
most schools mean when they say
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:religious education that was
published around the 18th of August?
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:I got worse.
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:So maybe you're into 18th,
19th, or 20th of August.
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:Anyway, you'll find it.
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:You'll find it there.
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:One of his writing, the article.
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:I always have a cover
image, a featured image.
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:And I usually use AI to generate
that image and the AI prompts that
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:I used to generate my image was
religion class in a primary school.
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:And I was really surprised
to see what came out.
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:Of the AI generator, which was a
classroom, but as you would expect,
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:the children are sitting in rows and
it's quite a multicultural classroom.
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:Actually, I found something interesting
was the children are in uniforms.
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:They're all wearing the same clothes.
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:But the thing that stood out to me
most was across at the Christian
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:Cross at the back of the classroom.
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:And I felt, this is an AI generator that
doesn't know that I'm in Ireland that
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:doesn't know very much about me at all.
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:Doesn't know anything about where it is.
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:As such is the prevail.
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:Of religion in schools.
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:I just thought it was interesting
that just that prompt, maybe that I'd
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:said religion class in primary school.
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:At the top was the religion.
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:Data was decided upon adds despite,
if you look at the picture of
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:yourself, Ah, on the medium blog.
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:You may wonder why.
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:Looking at the children in the
class, but the reason I wrote this
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:article was on the back of the
front page of the Irish Catholic.
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:On the Irish Catholic reported more
religion, please say school children.
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:Now.
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:The first thing I thought.
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:When I saw this.
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:Was where are they get?
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:Not from, I thought.
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:An amazing thing to hear young children
say that they want more religion in
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:schools ad surely they have enough
fish with 10% or 20 feet is in
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:sometimes a lot more than that, of
their school day dedicated to religion.
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:Both.
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:I read the arch.
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:The front page of the article
that I read the I carried on.
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:Reading it and it seemed to come from.
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:A study, a survey from the
20th anniversary celebrations
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:of the ombudsman for children.
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:What they did was they released a survey
about young people's thoughts on a
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:number of issues, including education.
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:And as I said, the Irish Catherine
reported that the survey showed that young
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:people want more religion in schools.
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:I have to delve further.
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:I'm most people, I think we'll be
surprised at such a finding so surprised.
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:I would say that none of the mainstream
newspapers cover this survey at all.
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:I didn't see any articles in the Irish
times, or I shouldn't abandoned or
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:the RTE or anything like that because.
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:I guess there's a reason
when stories like that.
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:Aren't covert.
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:And I decided I'd find out because.
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:On surprisingly, it turned out the
headline was at best misleading.
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:When look, when one looked at the
survey results in closer detail.
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:Because when the question actually
asked to students is what subjects.
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:So you said you think there should be
more subjects available in schools.
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:What new subject would you like to see
added to the curriculum now showed out
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:this was secondary school students.
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:So this is what they did.
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:The options were Languages practical
life skills, computer science
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:and engineering, sports science.
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:And then they lumped religion, psychology
and drama into one of the options.
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:I don't know why all three,
how the three are interlinked.
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:But essentially that was the most popular.
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:And the Irish Catholic.
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:Took from that.
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:They ignored the psychology and
drama Vish, but they said that most
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:children want more religion in schools.
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:Which is an interesting.
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:View of it.
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:But I guess.
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:I guess that's I suppose they
have to be the eternal optimists.
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:However, if you were tasked me.
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:If I believe, and I think this
is where I want to come to is.
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:I'm not really interested in the, in
giving age about the Irish Catholic
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:and how they've, made a kind of
manipulated the data from the survey
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:to suit some sort of agenda with
the the Catholic agenda in schools.
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:The children wanted now as it goes on in
the article, you should read the article.
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:It's quite it's very, it takes Sasha
a statistic and really runs with it.
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:To the point of.
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:Yeah.
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:To, to beyond the point of seriousness.
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:In my view, but anyway, I'm
not interested in taking tests,
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:slagging off the Irish Catholics.
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:R-squared they're going to
do what they're going to do.
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:What I'm interested in
is actually looking out.
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:W what does this actually mean?
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:I think some of the students, and
if I, in fact, I'm absolutely sure.
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:Many students do want
more religion in schools.
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:And if you were tasked me,
if I believe there should be
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:religion taught in schools.
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:Despite my campaigning for a
separation of church and state and
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:irons, I would emphatically say yes.
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:I believe.
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:We should be teaching religion in schools.
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:Now as many of, I don't subscribe to a
particular religion, but I believe it's
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:very important to learn about religions.
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:And from them too.
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:Because if you look at, if you
look at the world, as it is.
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:I don't subscribe to a particular
religion, but I'm in the minority.
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:I'm one of the 15% of the world that
doesn't have a particular faith.
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:About 85% of the world.
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:Has a religion has a faith of some sort.
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:And to me.
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:I could sit there and go I'm right.
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:And everyone else is wrong and
everyone else is stupid and
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:all the rest of it, I don't.
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:I don't believe that I
genuinely don't believe that.
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:And I've often talked about how sometimes
I feel a bit jealous of people that have.
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:You have a faith.
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:And I told the story of
my mom when she was dying.
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:Has she genuinely believed she would be,
at least hopefully going to heaven in her
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:view but genuinely believing that would be
the case and that she would see us again.
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:And I, as I've said before, I would
dearly love to have that faith.
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:Unfortunately I don't but it makes
sense to me that I should understand
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:why people believe, what they believe.
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:And I should respect those wishes,
even if I don't share their beliefs.
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:And I, if you look at the size
of major religious groups, it's.
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:About 10 years old now at this stage.
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:Christians are about 30 odd
percent Muslims, about 23, 20 4%
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:Hindus, about 15%, 7% Buddhists.
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:And then you've got, other religions
taking providers ones 2% and then folk
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:religions, as they're known at about 6%.
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:And then you've got about 15, 16% who
are on affiliated to a particular faith.
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:So more people believe in odd God.
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:Or S or gods than don't.
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:And I think it's important that
and I know we're raising our child.
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:W without origin, but we're also raising
him to try and learn and understand why.
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:About religions.
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:Why people do what they do so that
we can respect them for what they do.
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:Being religious is not a bad thing.
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:I think some people who are, who, not
all people with religion, I think.
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:But some people, the religion
thing, those who don't have
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:a religion are anti-religion.
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:I have no M I have no ill feeling
towards anyone who has a religion at all.
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:My, my kind of line in the
sand is you just don't try
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:and convert me to your faith.
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:I don't want that.
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:I also feel that if you have a faith,
you should keep that to your own family.
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:It's a private matter.
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:And this is why I campaign against it in
the ma in schools, in our end, because
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:that's where it does cross the line.
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:So for example, I cannot teach in
the vast majority of schools because.
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:I cannot uphold.
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:A religious ethos because
it is not an ethos I share.
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:It is not a faith that I share.
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:I have no problem, obviously with
conflict people being Catholic.
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:But but when that is used in a way
that excludes me from employment
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:or excludes children as part
of the school day, And so on.
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:That's where there's a line.
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:You can run schools without a
religion permeating through it, or a
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:particular faith at running through
it at, there is no I, the argument
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:dash, you need Catholic schools or.
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:Church of Ireland schools or Jewish
schools or Muslims goes is not,
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:is, has no grounding whatsoever.
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:We teach children.
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:I had to be good people
and we don't need religion.
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:And to to change that, I think I've often
said we have far more in common when
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:it comes to multidimensional schools
and religious NGOs have far more in
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:common than they do differences and
we focus entirely on the differences,
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:but going back to why I think it's
important to learn about religion.
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:I want you to give an example that
if I meet an Orthodox Jewish woman, I
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:believe it's up to me to know and respect
that she can't shake my hand, whether
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:or not I think that's silly or not.
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:It's not my business, whether she
wants to shake my hundred nosh.
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:I just have to respect that.
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:That's what she believes.
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:And it's no skin off my back if if
I don't shake this person's hands.
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:Just for those who don't know, I've
made a link in the article it's called
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:it's from a concept called Nikia.
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:And it's it explains why.
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:I don't have to agree with it.
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:I just have to respect it.
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:And similarly, I believe it's up to me to
learn why many Muslim women choose to wear
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:a hijab or another head covering rather
than deciding myself that it's oppressive.
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:As many people do.
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:And again, I've linked to an
article about the of Muslim women
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:speaking about the reason they
choose to wear or head covering.
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:However, learning about religions.
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:Is not what happens in the vast
majority of Irish primary schools,
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:religious education in most Irish
primary schools is faith forming
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:or confessional to use the term.
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:In fact, in Ireland, the subject of
religion and faith schools uses the
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:terms, faith, formation, religion,
religious education, and religious
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:instruction interchangeably.
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:If you if you're, if this is where I think
the confusion comes from all these terms,
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:even though they mean different things.
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:Are used interchangeably
in denominational schools.
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:However, they are not the same.
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:If you read that survey from the the OCO.
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:The ombudsman.
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:And you read the comments
from the students.
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:It's really clear.
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:To me, at least again, it's my
interpretation that students aren't
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:interested in faith formation.
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:When they say religion, it's
learning about religions.
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:I read one of the quotes, more
education about different cultures
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:and religions instead of only
studying Christianity in schools.
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:I think schools that are based on one,
religion discriminate all the others.
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:It's a very.
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:Some people will find dash.
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:A statement abrasive.
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:And it is, but it's pretty
factual, when you teach one.
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:Faith, one worldview as.
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:As fact to a group of people that don't
share that faith, you are discriminating
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:them on the basis of religion is one of
the grounds of discrimination that you
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:shouldn't be allowed to do any religion.
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:The only one to get onto explaining.
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:Maybe those terms and what they
probably what they do mean.
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:And religious education, as
opposed to religion, religious
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:education should be objective.
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:Critical and pluralistic.
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:So it needs to be all three of
those things to be religious
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:education and religious instruction.
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:Is different.
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:It's faith forming in one belief.
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:In other words, only one perspective
is presented as the truth.
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:With other beliefs, if they're mentioned
at all, as alternatives to the truth
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:that you, tolerate, or maybe respect.
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:But it certainly isn't what we
do in our denominational school.
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:And that can be very isolating to someone
who is not of that faith of that school.
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:If they spend eight years in primary
school listening to messages of a dash
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:Catholicism in most cases is the truth.
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:And yeah, we're nice to the rest of you.
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:We tolerate you wherever,
and I don't mean that in a.
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:I'm not trying to be mean or
rude or anything like that.
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:Tolerance in the nicest possible way.
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:I think tolerance is another
word that has been bought.
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:Turn, it has been come a bad
word, have some sort of tolerance
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:is actually not a bad thing.
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:It's good to tolerate people.
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:But a tolerance is not seen as a
good thing when it comes to religion,
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:but that's what you're doing.
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:It's not inclusion, let's
say it's tolerance anyway.
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:So if we look at the current Catholic
primary program and it's eight
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:years syllabus, so you look at the
current coffee program, which is
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:called, I think it's growing love.
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:There are two weeks in total in the
whole of the eight years, not two weeks,
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:every year, two weeks in the full eight
year program dedicated to learning about
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:other fates I'm one week is on Judaism
and the other one is on Islam and they're
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:presented from a Christian point of view.
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:And for the rest of the entire eight
years Catholicism, or maybe more widely
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:Christiana, she has such as a concept
is taught to the children on critically.
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:There is no room for anything
critical or objective.
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:Nevermind pluralistic in it.
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:There is no uncertainty in the
lessons offered to the children.
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:So you might wonder why a country
like Ireland, which has a very low
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:percentage of practicing Catholics.
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:I know there's quite
a number of Catholics.
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:But in name, but practicing
Catholics is a far lower number.
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:I would accept the 90% of primary schools
teach their children messages that they
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:themselves don't particularly believe.
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:So you have, I think you would,
the statistical moment is
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:people are around parent to age.
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:This is about 50 odd,
50, 53% apparent aged.
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:Irish people.
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:R a.
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:Identify as Catholic and the
census and the most recent census.
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:Yet.
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:Most of them have absolutely no problems.
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:Sending their kids to a Catholic primary
school where they receive faith formation.
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:And I find that really
difficult to understand and.
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:I can only resolve.
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:To me.
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:That I think the blurring of
what religion means when these
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:schools talk about religion.
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:Is where this is coming from.
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:For example, if you look at any of
the Catholic agencies in Ireland,
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:they will always refer to religion.
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:They never refer to.
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:Religious instruction really?
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:They were fair to the religious
instruction, his skills,
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:his religious education.
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:They refuse to accept it as faith forming.
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:And I've said this, your faith for
me is that we're not faith forming.
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:We're inviting the children to
learn, and they become a ghast if
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:I describe it as indoctrination.
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:And by the way, just for those of
you who find the word indoctrination,
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:absolutely appalling as well in her ears,
seeding an anger at me at the moment.
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:Indoctrination just means the process
of teaching a person or a group to
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:accept a set of beliefs on critically.
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:Which is exactly what happens
when it comes to faith formation
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:in Irish primary schools.
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:It's just, it's not that you're forcing
something down the throats of children,
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:as people think indoctrination is,
it's just teaching something without
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:criticism, that's indoctrination.
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:And if one looks at most Christian run
primary schools in Ireland, which is
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:basically which is basically most of
the denominational schools bar three,
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:one will see a sentence similar to this.
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:It will be, it won't be exactly this,
but something similar in our school.
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:We believe in a Christian God, but
we are happy to accept other faith.
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:And none in our community and on the
surface, that really seems very welcoming.
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:Doesn't it?
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:We're happy to accept
everybody into our school.
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:We don't mind what you believe.
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:In fact, if you don't believe at all,
you are very welcome in our school,
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:but it doesn't take much to break down.
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:What I can only describe as
animal farm language here.
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:All animals are equal, but some
animals are more equal than others is
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:a way of doing it of saying it didn't
schools call themselves inclusive.
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:So they talk about, we are an inclusive
Catholic school and some of them go
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:further if they're a single sex school
and say they're an inclusive Catholic
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:girls school, despite excluding.
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:Boys and yeah.
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:But they in call themselves
inclusive to all fates and none.
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:And I've written about this and
loads of lots of different ways,
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:because I don't actually think they
know what inclusion really means.
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:And I'd recommend if
you have a bit of time.
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:Too.
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:It's one of my biggest bugbears
about what does inclusion actually
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:mean in a Catholic school.
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:And I don't think they actually, I suppose
what they actually mean is tolerance.
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:Because, at the end of the day, no
Irish primary school, including the
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:multidimensional skills can be fully
inclusive for a number of reasons.
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:And I'm not just talking
about religion here.
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:I'm talking about special education.
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:I'm talking about lots of
different issues, but any school
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:that calls themselves inclusive,
isn't working hard enough.
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:Anyway, the blurring of the definitions
of religious education and religious
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:instruction has been wildly successful.
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:In my view for denominational
education, by doing this, it's,
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:they've managed to retain an illusion
that Irish primary schools are not.
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:Contravening, any equality laws.
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:It's successfully high.
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:He's buying the fact that they
see absolutely no difference
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:between instruction and education.
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:And this allows faith
formation to continue.
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:And about 95% of Irish primary schools
supported by this kind of thin veil
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:of proof that this is what parents.
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:And now students, once you'll often
hear about that's a parents want these.
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:Religion religious schools.
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:And there's no real proof of that big.
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:And to be honest with it, there's
apathy by the looks of things.
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:But certainly not certainly not a want.
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:Advocacy groups do try their best to try
and help parents and students understand
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:there is a difference between religious
instruction and religious education.
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:But it's a really difficult task and the
parents aren't in the classroom, they
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:don't S they don't know what goes on
all the time in this, in the schools.
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:I do I've holes in these skills
and it's, if you were there, you
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:would shirk a number of times.
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:Maybe he wouldn't.
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:This is the thing I think the whole
cultural Catholicism that exists is a
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:lot of things are seen as totally normal.
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:Do you know what I mean?
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:You look at.
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:You look at the idea of most Irish
people will, be appalled at, let's
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:say arranged marriages, where you see
little girls wearing wedding dresses
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:in countries like India, Pakistan,
where there's where this can happen.
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:I, and yes, they don't see that.
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:Communion dress is it's a mini
wedding dress, these kinds of things.
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:And I know that.
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:That might sound trite.
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:And maybe it's not a good
example, but I think.
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:We see things through certain eyes.
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:And I think a lot of Irish
people who have gone through the
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:Catholic system themselves, I
don't shirk at certain things.
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:I don't know a picture of a
man being nailed to a cross.
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:And, children being asked to color
a man, these kinds of things, or
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:do you know the famous one that.
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:That did seem to make people sure
was that there was a lesson in senior
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:infants or first costs were an angel
comes through the window to a young
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:Marriott and are served, to you.
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:And, I don't do not be afraid.
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:And it's like a stranger coming
in my window kind of thing.
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:But, you it's amazing
how blinkered I would be.
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:I would have been guilty of this in
my own faith upbringing of things that
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:just, I wouldn't, I would shark out now.
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:But so I can see, I suppose
I'm laboring the point here.
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:It is a very difficult task.
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:And when a society has been instructed in
the same message for so many generations,
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:it can be hard to get a different
message through particular, most believe.
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:Even if they don't like it.
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:They feel it didn't do them any harm.
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:Sure.
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:What harm?
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:I don't believe in it anymore.
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:Anyway.
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:Sure.
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:Look, isn't the best.
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:It's no harm anyway, to
send the kid in there.
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:They're not going to be diva either.
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:However, I would argue that people
might look beyond themselves and
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:their own experiences go and maybe
for maybe try and put themselves in
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:the shoes of children teachers where
the system of religious instruction.
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:Does cause harm.
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:And I think this is where this is probably
the key here that I think a lot of Irish
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:people, particularly Irish people, and
maybe people who are in countries who come
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:from countries where Catholic education
is the norm, is that they see it as no
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:harm because it did damn no harm, but
they need to, in my view, you need to put
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:yourself in the shoes of other people.
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:So these are the children that have to
sit at the back of classrooms every single
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:day, while faith formation is going on
while they're excluded from the rest of
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:their task, their visitors in their own.
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:And costume.
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:These are the teachers that have to
pretend to be practicing Christians,
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:to be missionaries, to lead worship, to
ensure they pass on that faith that you
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:don't take very serious for yourself
to the children, whether or not they
464
:believe in that message themselves.
465
:And if they can't do this, or if it's
perceived that they can't do this,
466
:they're on able to get a job or they
could be fired from their job where
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:they could be disciplined for it.
468
:From the job where they could be
looked over for promotion and so on.
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:And there's many stories of those of
these things happening and coming out.
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:I don't want to give a shout
out to education equality.
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:A lobby group, who's percolating
these stories and they're well
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:worth a visit on Instagram.
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:If you're on them and have a look at some
of the stories that teachers and parents
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:are sending in of the harm that is caused
by religious instruction in schools.
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:And if parents and students understood
what religion actually meant in their
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:child's primary school, isn't religious
education, it is religious instruction.
477
:Perhaps it would make a difference.
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:And as you can see from the Irish
Catholics interpretation of the
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:Children's ombudsman survey.
480
:They are masters.
481
:I presented information
in a particular manner.
482
:And by leaving at psychology and drama
and by failing to define religion.
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:At best their headline is misleading.
484
:Perhaps to borrow their own phrase, it
better, it might be better described.
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:As sin.
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:By omission.
487
:So there you have my
first episode for 24, 25.
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:I always like to talk about this
topic and if you have any comments
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:yourself and you're interested
in contribution in any way to the
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:discussion I am still on Twitter or axes.
491
:I.
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:I do feel I want to leave it.
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:I'm what I am trying to do is I'm setting,
I've set up a newsletter which I'd
494
:love you to subscribe to on shaw.net/.
495
:Slash subscribe where I'm going to
be, giving people, subscribers the
496
:opportunity to talk a little bit more.
497
:I also get bonus and material for
anyone who's subscribed to the
498
:newsletter, which is I look for
a newspaper articles that appear.
499
:And in the media.
500
:That I find really interesting and
I get some comments on them, but
501
:it's also interesting to know for
you to maybe have a look yourself.
502
:And I also give because I have
a background in technology.
503
:I also give some technology tips
which you can have a look at, and
504
:there are also on the YouTube channel.
505
:The podcast is no longer
going to be on YouTube.
506
:I've decided after looking at the views.
507
:For all the effort of videoing myself
and actually having to be dressed.
508
:What I do this in, in, in decent
clothes, I am dressed when I'm doing
509
:this as a podcast, just for the record.
510
:It'd be probably wasn't Worth the effort.
511
:So you're going to have to go
back to listening to the podcast.
512
:Anyway, that is it for me.
513
:Love to hear from you.
514
:As I said, please subscribe on
onshore.net/subscribe or go to your
515
:favorite podcasts and talk format.
516
:And please leave a review.
517
:If you've enjoyed this episode because
it helps other teachers and other
518
:people find, add the podcast more easy.
519
:That's it for me from this week.
520
:Thanks so much for this thing.
521
:All the very, very best bye-bye.