Episode 5

Access Undone: The Collapse of Special Education [Episode 5]

When I appeared on Virgin Media television's "Ireland's Education Crisis," I thought my phone would be buzzing from radio stations eager to find out why I thought the way we treat children with additional needs is Ireland's 21st century scandal. I didn't hear a single thing. It's a theme I'm getting used to when I raise special education: silence.

In the same vein, in this episode, I try to get a look into the inner workings of the NCSE. As you'll probably note from the length of this episode, I didn't get very far.

However, as I was writing this episode, something happened. The NCSE announced new guidelines for allocating resources. Perhaps our next episode will spark some positivity?

Transcript
Speaker:

Welcome to access on done.

2

:

The collapse of special education.

3

:

Especial podcast from unsharp dot Nash.

4

:

This is Simon Lewis, a teacher and

principal for over 20 years in this

5

:

series, I look back over the short

history of how children with additional

6

:

needs have slowly but surely been

cast aside by the education system.

7

:

I argue that much like the crimes

of the Catholic church on children,

8

:

where the scandal of the 20th century.

9

:

That how the state is treating children

with additional needs will be the scandal.

10

:

Of the 21st.

11

:

I have to confess.

12

:

I'm a little disappointed.

13

:

That this podcast has

had the exact impact.

14

:

That I thought it would.

15

:

After I appeared on Arlen's education

crisis on Virgin media television

16

:

at the end of August, 2024.

17

:

I expected my phone to be buzzing the

next morning from the radio stations that

18

:

usually call me about education topics.

19

:

I didn't get a single message.

20

:

Perhaps foolishly.

21

:

Because I've even less

reach than Virgin media.

22

:

I thought I'd expand on the input

I gave to the show for this series.

23

:

I also hope by, by stretching out

the episodes a couple of weeks apart.

24

:

That I'd gather some content

from people in the system.

25

:

Even if it was anonymously.

26

:

Unfortunately barring one statistic.

27

:

I've had the same amount of

information as I had when I started.

28

:

This is the penultimate

episode of access on done.

29

:

Where I enter as far as I can

into the walls of the N C S E.

30

:

If I was to tell you that half of

the teachers in a school quit their

31

:

jobs within a couple of years.

32

:

It would probably be national news.

33

:

In fact, this is almost exactly what

happened in:

34

:

in county Wexford called cushions town.

35

:

In a nutshell, several teachers left their

permanent jobs between:

36

:

The board of management was dissolved

and the school almost came to a point

37

:

of being closed down as no solution

appeared to be on the horizon.

38

:

It was a fascinating story.

39

:

It was no surprise that it made

the national news and it might even

40

:

make a good podcast in its own.

41

:

Right.

42

:

However, when 31 out of the 66 and a half

CNOs left the NCSE between:

43

:

Almost half of their entire

front facing workforce.

44

:

There wasn't a single word about it.

45

:

I have the names of every CNO that left

their position between those two years.

46

:

How many of them are you going to

hear from in person in this episode?

47

:

The answer.

48

:

As you may not be surprised to hear.

49

:

We'll be non.

50

:

This episode is going to be incredibly

short in some ways, because in

51

:

trying to build a picture of what's

happening inside the walls of the NCSC.

52

:

To be honest, I got almost nowhere.

53

:

Unfortunately, as you'll see

the walls of the NCSE are

54

:

similar to the walls of silence.

55

:

I faced since starting this series.

56

:

It's very hard to penetrate them.

57

:

We'll be left with more

questions than answers as we

58

:

come to the end of this episode.

59

:

However, I hope that this and the last

few episodes would have brought you

60

:

to a place where you'll also maybe be

moved to ask some questions yourself.

61

:

As I'm writing this episode.

62

:

I'm processing the contents of another

TV show that aired at the end of

63

:

October on RTE, it was called leathered.

64

:

It was an investigation into the physical

assault and abuses that took place on

65

:

a daily basis in Irish schools until

a corporal punishment was outlawed

66

:

in Irish schools in the early 1980s.

67

:

It was a very upsetting watch.

68

:

Mainly focusing on the lives of men still

affected by the treatment they received in

69

:

school, even though some of them are well

into their fifties and sixties and beyond.

70

:

And some of them visibly breaking down

as they recalled the daily punishments.

71

:

Of being attacked by their teachers.

72

:

It was difficult for me not to

keep thinking about the correlation

73

:

with this podcast series.

74

:

There were over half a million children

in the education system, the large

75

:

majority of them witnessing some of

the most vulnerable classmates being

76

:

assaulted sometimes every single day.

77

:

And yet only a small handful spoke up.

78

:

The rest stayed.

79

:

Absolutely silent.

80

:

I'm also just after watching a film,

small things like these, and it

81

:

couldn't have been a better title to

a film about one of the many scandals

82

:

of the Catholic church in Ireland.

83

:

And it was hard not to

draw comparisons again.

84

:

As I said, in a previous part

of this series, I believe what

85

:

we're doing to children with

additional needs has many parallels.

86

:

There's a perceived problem in

that we have lots of children

87

:

diagnosed with autism and we don't

have enough resources to provide

88

:

the children with what they need.

89

:

So we've invented things which we seem

to have no issue with calling units.

90

:

And once the children are in these units.

91

:

I mean, even the name would give it

away that there's something wrong here.

92

:

What a name to give to someone that's

supposed to be caring a unit or you

93

:

couldn't get a more uncaring name, but

anyway, once these children are in these

94

:

units, the perceived problem seems to be

gone away according to the vast majority

95

:

of people and much like Eileen, who's

the main character, his wife in the film.

96

:

Who innocently justifies her husband.

97

:

Bill's discomfort by saying that

the nuns feed the girls, clothed

98

:

the girls and give them work.

99

:

She also tells bill if you

want to get on in this life.

100

:

There are things you have to ignore.

101

:

In fact, I would say she is

the voice of general society.

102

:

Kilian Murphy's character, bill,

is most likely going to be punished

103

:

for his small, but heroic action.

104

:

And in the end, even though he did

one small thing in the bigger picture,

105

:

because of society's reluctance to speak.

106

:

Bill will be the one to pay the price.

107

:

I've spoken before about my own

experience of standing up to

108

:

leaders when I was in school.

109

:

And perhaps as a teenager, one gets get

out of jail free card because of the folly

110

:

of youth, perhaps, however, I've seen

how a community will stay quiet and it

111

:

allows someone in power use their power to

keep that power, whether that's terrible

112

:

things or maybe just small things.

113

:

So in a way as we enter the end of my look

at the NCSE, we're kind of back to where

114

:

we started with the compliance of silence.

115

:

The cost of that silence is that

we allow bad things to continue.

116

:

The cost of not being silent is

the risk of potential self cost.

117

:

I know this a little bit though.

118

:

I also know that the rewards for staying

silence, aren't really important.

119

:

You don't get to be the head of any

organization by being outspoken.

120

:

I think I've learned that for sure.

121

:

You get there by not being

outspoken and staying quiet.

122

:

Anyway, let's enter the walls of the

NCSC with one of my favorite statistics.

123

:

And I've already mentioned it because

I think the statistic alone summed

124

:

up everything you needed to know

about the NCSC and why you believe

125

:

they failed children in Ireland.

126

:

And here is that statistic.

127

:

In 2003, the NCSE employed 72 CNOs.

128

:

And 15 other staff.

129

:

In 2019, they employed 64 and a

half CNAs and 150 other staff.

130

:

I wrote that as statistic in a tweet

the end of the school year in:

131

:

And I got a response.

132

:

From someone called Ashlyn bacon.

133

:

Now, if that name means nothing to you.

134

:

Don't worry.

135

:

It meant nothing to me either.

136

:

However, if you look at the list of the

31 seniors that left the NCSE between

137

:

2021 and 2023, her name is on that list.

138

:

And this was her reply to my tweet.

139

:

I left the NCSE after 17 years

where I worked tired of C as a CNO.

140

:

I loved my job and I worked

collaboratively with schools and parents.

141

:

I left because of shocking management.

142

:

I left because I could no longer stand

over decisions made by management.

143

:

I could write a book.

144

:

It was mashed with several

well-wishers who confirmed that

145

:

she did work tirelessly as a CNO.

146

:

It seems she was a good egg.

147

:

I tried to reach out to her, but

I never heard from her again.

148

:

However, as much as I suspected that

CNAs were being relegated in their duties

149

:

to merely pushing paper around and not

being allowed to make any decisions.

150

:

I never heard anyone

say anything out loud.

151

:

And that was the closest I got to it.

152

:

I can't tell you anything else about

any of the other 31 CNAs on the list.

153

:

Apart from one John Morin who

left the CNO position to become

154

:

a principal of a special school.

155

:

If someone leaves a CNO position

after 20 years to become a principal,

156

:

I'd wager it wasn't because the

opportunity never came up before then.

157

:

However, I don't know the

reason, so I can't make a point.

158

:

There are however, one or two others

on the list who stories I currently do

159

:

know, but I can't share them right now.

160

:

And maybe in the future,

I will be able to do so.

161

:

However privately they have backed up

what Ashlyn bacon said in her tweet reply.

162

:

One CNO pointed, meets the public accounts

of the NCSC to look up their legal costs.

163

:

So I've done that.

164

:

I also sent in a freedom of information

request regarding these legal

165

:

fees, that the NCSE have incurred.

166

:

But to be honest, I wouldn't

be getting very excited.

167

:

The figures are for sure interesting.

168

:

But I don't know if there's

anywhere to go with them.

169

:

I decided I'd look at the

legal fees incurred since:

170

:

And to be honest, I'm only going with

this thread because of the anonymous

171

:

tip-off and I'm not exactly sure what

legal fees could be incurred by the

172

:

NCSC except for employment issues.

173

:

Maybe WRC cases taken from parents.

174

:

Maybe getting legal advice.

175

:

Uh, around the new Brunswick model or

so, or maybe the Aon, but it is possible.

176

:

Uh, the NTSA to get legal

advice and pay for that.

177

:

On these other issues.

178

:

However, I will say their legal

fees are actually quite interesting.

179

:

The first thing I noticed.

180

:

Well, it's from 2003, all the

way to:

181

:

legal fees of 15 1 5 15 Euro.

182

:

In total, in those four years.

183

:

In 2007, they went up to 600 and

five-year-old which for anyone who's

184

:

getting legal advice is not much.

185

:

And then in 2008, it

did go up significantly.

186

:

Up to 12,138.

187

:

I don't know why that is.

188

:

If there's no detail of it.

189

:

From 2009 to 2011, they were back down

to an average of about a thousand Juro.

190

:

Um, a year, which seems about right.

191

:

2012 went up to 2000 before going

back to:

192

:

So.

193

:

Um, freely from 2003 to 2016.

194

:

Uh, an average of less than a thousand

Euro a year, but then from:

195

:

2019, for whatever reason, legal fees

jumped to over 10,000 Euro a year.

196

:

And then all of a sudden in 2020.

197

:

Legal fees hit 102,000.

198

:

Gero.

199

:

And in 2021, they jumped to

Gero:

200

:

And we haven't received

the:

201

:

But with all the legal

challenges to the AOM process,

202

:

I look forward to seeing them.

203

:

So, I mean, you can see there

from nothing, almost nothing to

204

:

nearly 200 ties and zero a year.

205

:

Something is going on where

there's a lot of legal action being

206

:

taken, or a lot of legal advice,

certainly a lot of legal fees.

207

:

And in order to figure.

208

:

Out how much money was spent on

legal fees on staffing issues.

209

:

I made my guess, that this would have

been expenses that say for the work

210

:

relations commission or the WRC as it's

known and knowing how specific one has to

211

:

be with freedom of information requests.

212

:

I knew I had to ask specifically

for this, so maybe there's other

213

:

legal fees around staffing, but I

just don't know how to ask for them.

214

:

So I only was able to get three

years of data from the freedom

215

:

of information request, but the

figures were kind of interesting.

216

:

Nonetheless.

217

:

I'm just quoting the latter.

218

:

I received.

219

:

Outlined below is a spend on fees by

the NCSC directly related to WRC cases.

220

:

20 23, 40 6,162 Euro 34 cent.

221

:

Um, 20 22, 30 8,010 Euro, 40 cent

only:

222

:

I also asked, uh, by parents

taking the NCSE to the WRC.

223

:

And since 2014, the total legal

costs were less than 15 times.

224

:

And so it doesn't seem to be parents

that are causing the huge legal fees.

225

:

I mean, again, it's very hard to know.

226

:

I also asked them about

resignations of CNOs.

227

:

He knows because I felt that

was important for correlation.

228

:

And again, I should have been more

specific because the figures I was

229

:

saying don't really match the 31

people that left between:

230

:

I know some people retired

and I know one that died.

231

:

However, just taking resignations into

account between:

232

:

more resignations in those two years.

233

:

Than in the first six years

of the:

234

:

And again, I don't know

what that tells us.

235

:

It's just interesting to see their

figures and we can draw whatever

236

:

conclusions we must from them.

237

:

I'm not sure what

conclusions I could draw.

238

:

The account of the NTSC from 2003 to

:

239

:

interesting to see the eye watering

amounts, which have come into the

240

:

budget over the years because wages

have remained relatively stable.

241

:

It's fascinating to see how

the total budget is spent.

242

:

Front-facing expenses remained

largely stable, but other expenses

243

:

have increased by nearly 8 million

Euro a year in the last decade.

244

:

And ultimately as

disappointing as this might be.

245

:

I just couldn't bridge any further

into the walls of the organization.

246

:

I've no stories from the inside.

247

:

Yes.

248

:

So, all I can do is tell you that

hopefully one day they will come.

249

:

All that's really left to do.

250

:

It's maybe come up with solutions.

251

:

It will be very easy for me to

share more stories about the NCSE.

252

:

My favorite one was B I

was there for heartache.

253

:

With the new Brunswick model back in 2019.

254

:

And I'm not sure what actually

halted, whether that was the COVID-19

255

:

pandemic or the fact that it turned

out, it was going to cost more than

256

:

the current system was costing.

257

:

However, I feel it's only fair that

I would tell you what I would do if I

258

:

were the minister for education after

all, that's the title of my podcast.

259

:

Despite how bad things have become.

260

:

And despite had the NCSC was

slowly but surely becoming an Ima

261

:

punishable, bureaucratic machine.

262

:

I still think it's not

too late to rescue it.

263

:

It's entirely a coincidence, but

in the last few weeks, the NCSC

264

:

has made some announcements.

265

:

And.

266

:

On the face.

267

:

To ease many of the problems that they

actually created in the last decade.

268

:

And I'm going to acknowledge them.

269

:

I can go to explore them.

270

:

But you're going to have to

wait another couple of weeks.

271

:

When I aim to rebuild the N C S E.

272

:

The on-call dot net podcast is written

and produced by me, Simon Lewis.

273

:

If you'd like to hear more of my thoughts

on primary education in Ireland, you

274

:

should subscribe to my mailing list

on Shaw dot Nash slash subscribe.

275

:

If you've enjoyed this podcast so far,

please consider reviewing it on your

276

:

favorite podcast player, as it will

help other people find it more easily.

277

:

Until next time.

278

:

Thanks so much for listening.

279

:

Bye-bye.

About the Podcast

Show artwork for Anseo.net - If I were the Minister for Education
Anseo.net - If I were the Minister for Education
An Irish Primary Education Podcast

About your host

Profile picture for Simon Lewis

Simon Lewis