Episode 5
Access Undone: The Collapse of Special Education [Episode 5]
When I appeared on Virgin Media television's "Ireland's Education Crisis," I thought my phone would be buzzing from radio stations eager to find out why I thought the way we treat children with additional needs is Ireland's 21st century scandal. I didn't hear a single thing. It's a theme I'm getting used to when I raise special education: silence.
In the same vein, in this episode, I try to get a look into the inner workings of the NCSE. As you'll probably note from the length of this episode, I didn't get very far.
However, as I was writing this episode, something happened. The NCSE announced new guidelines for allocating resources. Perhaps our next episode will spark some positivity?
Transcript
Welcome to access on done.
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:The collapse of special education.
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:Especial podcast from unsharp dot Nash.
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:This is Simon Lewis, a teacher and
principal for over 20 years in this
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:series, I look back over the short
history of how children with additional
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:needs have slowly but surely been
cast aside by the education system.
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:I argue that much like the crimes
of the Catholic church on children,
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:where the scandal of the 20th century.
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:That how the state is treating children
with additional needs will be the scandal.
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:Of the 21st.
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:I have to confess.
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:I'm a little disappointed.
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:That this podcast has
had the exact impact.
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:That I thought it would.
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:After I appeared on Arlen's education
crisis on Virgin media television
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:at the end of August, 2024.
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:I expected my phone to be buzzing the
next morning from the radio stations that
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:usually call me about education topics.
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:I didn't get a single message.
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:Perhaps foolishly.
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:Because I've even less
reach than Virgin media.
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:I thought I'd expand on the input
I gave to the show for this series.
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:I also hope by, by stretching out
the episodes a couple of weeks apart.
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:That I'd gather some content
from people in the system.
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:Even if it was anonymously.
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:Unfortunately barring one statistic.
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:I've had the same amount of
information as I had when I started.
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:This is the penultimate
episode of access on done.
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:Where I enter as far as I can
into the walls of the N C S E.
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:If I was to tell you that half of
the teachers in a school quit their
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:jobs within a couple of years.
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:It would probably be national news.
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:In fact, this is almost exactly what
happened in:
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:in county Wexford called cushions town.
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:In a nutshell, several teachers left their
permanent jobs between:
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:The board of management was dissolved
and the school almost came to a point
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:of being closed down as no solution
appeared to be on the horizon.
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:It was a fascinating story.
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:It was no surprise that it made
the national news and it might even
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:make a good podcast in its own.
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:Right.
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:However, when 31 out of the 66 and a half
CNOs left the NCSE between:
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:Almost half of their entire
front facing workforce.
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:There wasn't a single word about it.
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:I have the names of every CNO that left
their position between those two years.
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:How many of them are you going to
hear from in person in this episode?
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:The answer.
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:As you may not be surprised to hear.
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:We'll be non.
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:This episode is going to be incredibly
short in some ways, because in
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:trying to build a picture of what's
happening inside the walls of the NCSC.
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:To be honest, I got almost nowhere.
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:Unfortunately, as you'll see
the walls of the NCSE are
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:similar to the walls of silence.
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:I faced since starting this series.
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:It's very hard to penetrate them.
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:We'll be left with more
questions than answers as we
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:come to the end of this episode.
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:However, I hope that this and the last
few episodes would have brought you
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:to a place where you'll also maybe be
moved to ask some questions yourself.
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:As I'm writing this episode.
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:I'm processing the contents of another
TV show that aired at the end of
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:October on RTE, it was called leathered.
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:It was an investigation into the physical
assault and abuses that took place on
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:a daily basis in Irish schools until
a corporal punishment was outlawed
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:in Irish schools in the early 1980s.
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:It was a very upsetting watch.
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:Mainly focusing on the lives of men still
affected by the treatment they received in
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:school, even though some of them are well
into their fifties and sixties and beyond.
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:And some of them visibly breaking down
as they recalled the daily punishments.
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:Of being attacked by their teachers.
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:It was difficult for me not to
keep thinking about the correlation
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:with this podcast series.
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:There were over half a million children
in the education system, the large
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:majority of them witnessing some of
the most vulnerable classmates being
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:assaulted sometimes every single day.
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:And yet only a small handful spoke up.
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:The rest stayed.
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:Absolutely silent.
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:I'm also just after watching a film,
small things like these, and it
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:couldn't have been a better title to
a film about one of the many scandals
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:of the Catholic church in Ireland.
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:And it was hard not to
draw comparisons again.
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:As I said, in a previous part
of this series, I believe what
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:we're doing to children with
additional needs has many parallels.
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:There's a perceived problem in
that we have lots of children
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:diagnosed with autism and we don't
have enough resources to provide
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:the children with what they need.
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:So we've invented things which we seem
to have no issue with calling units.
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:And once the children are in these units.
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:I mean, even the name would give it
away that there's something wrong here.
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:What a name to give to someone that's
supposed to be caring a unit or you
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:couldn't get a more uncaring name, but
anyway, once these children are in these
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:units, the perceived problem seems to be
gone away according to the vast majority
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:of people and much like Eileen, who's
the main character, his wife in the film.
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:Who innocently justifies her husband.
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:Bill's discomfort by saying that
the nuns feed the girls, clothed
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:the girls and give them work.
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:She also tells bill if you
want to get on in this life.
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:There are things you have to ignore.
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:In fact, I would say she is
the voice of general society.
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:Kilian Murphy's character, bill,
is most likely going to be punished
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:for his small, but heroic action.
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:And in the end, even though he did
one small thing in the bigger picture,
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:because of society's reluctance to speak.
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:Bill will be the one to pay the price.
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:I've spoken before about my own
experience of standing up to
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:leaders when I was in school.
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:And perhaps as a teenager, one gets get
out of jail free card because of the folly
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:of youth, perhaps, however, I've seen
how a community will stay quiet and it
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:allows someone in power use their power to
keep that power, whether that's terrible
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:things or maybe just small things.
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:So in a way as we enter the end of my look
at the NCSE, we're kind of back to where
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:we started with the compliance of silence.
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:The cost of that silence is that
we allow bad things to continue.
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:The cost of not being silent is
the risk of potential self cost.
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:I know this a little bit though.
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:I also know that the rewards for staying
silence, aren't really important.
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:You don't get to be the head of any
organization by being outspoken.
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:I think I've learned that for sure.
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:You get there by not being
outspoken and staying quiet.
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:Anyway, let's enter the walls of the
NCSC with one of my favorite statistics.
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:And I've already mentioned it because
I think the statistic alone summed
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:up everything you needed to know
about the NCSC and why you believe
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:they failed children in Ireland.
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:And here is that statistic.
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:In 2003, the NCSE employed 72 CNOs.
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:And 15 other staff.
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:In 2019, they employed 64 and a
half CNAs and 150 other staff.
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:I wrote that as statistic in a tweet
the end of the school year in:
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:And I got a response.
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:From someone called Ashlyn bacon.
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:Now, if that name means nothing to you.
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:Don't worry.
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:It meant nothing to me either.
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:However, if you look at the list of the
31 seniors that left the NCSE between
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:2021 and 2023, her name is on that list.
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:And this was her reply to my tweet.
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:I left the NCSE after 17 years
where I worked tired of C as a CNO.
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:I loved my job and I worked
collaboratively with schools and parents.
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:I left because of shocking management.
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:I left because I could no longer stand
over decisions made by management.
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:I could write a book.
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:It was mashed with several
well-wishers who confirmed that
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:she did work tirelessly as a CNO.
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:It seems she was a good egg.
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:I tried to reach out to her, but
I never heard from her again.
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:However, as much as I suspected that
CNAs were being relegated in their duties
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:to merely pushing paper around and not
being allowed to make any decisions.
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:I never heard anyone
say anything out loud.
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:And that was the closest I got to it.
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:I can't tell you anything else about
any of the other 31 CNAs on the list.
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:Apart from one John Morin who
left the CNO position to become
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:a principal of a special school.
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:If someone leaves a CNO position
after 20 years to become a principal,
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:I'd wager it wasn't because the
opportunity never came up before then.
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:However, I don't know the
reason, so I can't make a point.
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:There are however, one or two others
on the list who stories I currently do
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:know, but I can't share them right now.
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:And maybe in the future,
I will be able to do so.
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:However privately they have backed up
what Ashlyn bacon said in her tweet reply.
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:One CNO pointed, meets the public accounts
of the NCSC to look up their legal costs.
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:So I've done that.
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:I also sent in a freedom of information
request regarding these legal
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:fees, that the NCSE have incurred.
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:But to be honest, I wouldn't
be getting very excited.
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:The figures are for sure interesting.
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:But I don't know if there's
anywhere to go with them.
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:I decided I'd look at the
legal fees incurred since:
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:And to be honest, I'm only going with
this thread because of the anonymous
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:tip-off and I'm not exactly sure what
legal fees could be incurred by the
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:NCSC except for employment issues.
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:Maybe WRC cases taken from parents.
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:Maybe getting legal advice.
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:Uh, around the new Brunswick model or
so, or maybe the Aon, but it is possible.
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:Uh, the NTSA to get legal
advice and pay for that.
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:On these other issues.
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:However, I will say their legal
fees are actually quite interesting.
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:The first thing I noticed.
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:Well, it's from 2003, all the
way to:
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:legal fees of 15 1 5 15 Euro.
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:In total, in those four years.
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:In 2007, they went up to 600 and
five-year-old which for anyone who's
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:getting legal advice is not much.
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:And then in 2008, it
did go up significantly.
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:Up to 12,138.
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:I don't know why that is.
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:If there's no detail of it.
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:From 2009 to 2011, they were back down
to an average of about a thousand Juro.
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:Um, a year, which seems about right.
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:2012 went up to 2000 before going
back to:
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:So.
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:Um, freely from 2003 to 2016.
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:Uh, an average of less than a thousand
Euro a year, but then from:
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:2019, for whatever reason, legal fees
jumped to over 10,000 Euro a year.
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:And then all of a sudden in 2020.
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:Legal fees hit 102,000.
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:Gero.
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:And in 2021, they jumped to
Gero:
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:And we haven't received
the:
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:But with all the legal
challenges to the AOM process,
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:I look forward to seeing them.
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:So, I mean, you can see there
from nothing, almost nothing to
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:nearly 200 ties and zero a year.
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:Something is going on where
there's a lot of legal action being
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:taken, or a lot of legal advice,
certainly a lot of legal fees.
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:And in order to figure.
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:Out how much money was spent on
legal fees on staffing issues.
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:I made my guess, that this would have
been expenses that say for the work
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:relations commission or the WRC as it's
known and knowing how specific one has to
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:be with freedom of information requests.
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:I knew I had to ask specifically
for this, so maybe there's other
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:legal fees around staffing, but I
just don't know how to ask for them.
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:So I only was able to get three
years of data from the freedom
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:of information request, but the
figures were kind of interesting.
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:Nonetheless.
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:I'm just quoting the latter.
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:I received.
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:Outlined below is a spend on fees by
the NCSC directly related to WRC cases.
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:20 23, 40 6,162 Euro 34 cent.
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:Um, 20 22, 30 8,010 Euro, 40 cent
only:
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:I also asked, uh, by parents
taking the NCSE to the WRC.
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:And since 2014, the total legal
costs were less than 15 times.
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:And so it doesn't seem to be parents
that are causing the huge legal fees.
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:I mean, again, it's very hard to know.
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:I also asked them about
resignations of CNOs.
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:He knows because I felt that
was important for correlation.
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:And again, I should have been more
specific because the figures I was
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:saying don't really match the 31
people that left between:
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:I know some people retired
and I know one that died.
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:However, just taking resignations into
account between:
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:more resignations in those two years.
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:Than in the first six years
of the:
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:And again, I don't know
what that tells us.
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:It's just interesting to see their
figures and we can draw whatever
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:conclusions we must from them.
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:I'm not sure what
conclusions I could draw.
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:The account of the NTSC from 2003 to
:
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:interesting to see the eye watering
amounts, which have come into the
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:budget over the years because wages
have remained relatively stable.
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:It's fascinating to see how
the total budget is spent.
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:Front-facing expenses remained
largely stable, but other expenses
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:have increased by nearly 8 million
Euro a year in the last decade.
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:And ultimately as
disappointing as this might be.
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:I just couldn't bridge any further
into the walls of the organization.
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:I've no stories from the inside.
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:Yes.
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:So, all I can do is tell you that
hopefully one day they will come.
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:All that's really left to do.
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:It's maybe come up with solutions.
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:It will be very easy for me to
share more stories about the NCSE.
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:My favorite one was B I
was there for heartache.
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:With the new Brunswick model back in 2019.
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:And I'm not sure what actually
halted, whether that was the COVID-19
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:pandemic or the fact that it turned
out, it was going to cost more than
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:the current system was costing.
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:However, I feel it's only fair that
I would tell you what I would do if I
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:were the minister for education after
all, that's the title of my podcast.
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:Despite how bad things have become.
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:And despite had the NCSC was
slowly but surely becoming an Ima
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:punishable, bureaucratic machine.
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:I still think it's not
too late to rescue it.
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:It's entirely a coincidence, but
in the last few weeks, the NCSC
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:has made some announcements.
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:And.
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:On the face.
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:To ease many of the problems that they
actually created in the last decade.
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:And I'm going to acknowledge them.
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:I can go to explore them.
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:But you're going to have to
wait another couple of weeks.
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:When I aim to rebuild the N C S E.
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:The on-call dot net podcast is written
and produced by me, Simon Lewis.
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:If you'd like to hear more of my thoughts
on primary education in Ireland, you
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:should subscribe to my mailing list
on Shaw dot Nash slash subscribe.
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:If you've enjoyed this podcast so far,
please consider reviewing it on your
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:favorite podcast player, as it will
help other people find it more easily.
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:Until next time.
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:Thanks so much for listening.
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:Bye-bye.